Waste streams become resource streams in the circular economy

In a circular economy, waste streams must become resource streams because landfill is no longer an option in modern society even though these resource streams are increasing in volume with increasing population. The major industrial waste/resource streams in Victoria, Australia, are feedlot manure and urban FOGO – Food Organic - Green Organic. The Victorian Government has funded research into how these resources can be blended and how they impact both conventional synthetic input farmland and regenerative or input. No-till farmland. Furthermore, can these resources assist in farm land resilience in the light of climate change.

Dr. Mary Cole is an environmental microbiologist dedicated to developing science-based solutions for environmental sustainability. Drawing on extensive industry and research experience, she has advanced innovative approaches to improving soil health, restoring degraded landscapes, and strengthening ecosystem resilience through the beneficial use of microorganisms. Her contributions have been recognised with the 2025 AgriFutures Victorian Rural Women's Award. Dr. Cole is passionate about translating microbiological research into practical environmental solutions that benefit agriculture, communities, and future generations.