Rice is unique in its ability to germinate and elongate its coleoptile in response to submergence stress compared to other crops that fail to germinate under such conditions. However, the rate of germination and coleoptile elongation varies from genotype to genotype. Therefore, t [....] » Read More
The plant kingdom represents an extraordinary reservoir of molecules, synthesized from the fascinating laboratory of plants, and Phytochemistry deals with the diversity of such compounds. The Western Ghats, one among the 36 global biodiversity hotspots, harbor nearly 7500 floweri [....] » Read More
The fungal isolate Cordyceps farinose underwent an extensive genomic and functional investigation to evaluate its potential applicability in phytochemical and pharmacognostic domains. The genomic structure, spanning 34.82 Mb with a guanine-cytosine (GC) ratio of 51.7%, was arrang [....] » Read More
Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) faces considerable challenges in growth and productivity due to soil salinity, a major constraint to agricultural success. This study investigated the potential of fungal endophytes to enhance wheat growth and improve salt tolerance by influencing the [....] » Read More
Understanding how rainfall variability influences the ecophysiology of invasive plant in tropical grasslands is vital for sustainable ecosystem management. Climate change affects rainfall, which in turn alters the ecophysiology and functional traits of terrestrial ecosystem. R [....] » Read More
Our food security and global trade rely heavily on healthy plants. However, they face constant threats from pests, diseases, and invasive species. Phytosanitary measures, encompassing regulations and practices to protect plants, are crucial for safeguarding agricultural productio [....] » Read More
Marine red algae from the Bangladesh Bay of Bengal Hypnea Sp have been used as organic materials due to the presence of a number of plant growth-stimulating compounds. The effect of various seaweed species on plant growth and development with an emphasis on the use of this renewa [....] » Read More
Genetic diversity of sixty four exotic inbred lines of maize were studied for yield and yield components, maturity and growth parameters at BARI, Gazipur, Bangladesh. Principal component analysis revealed that the first principal axis largely accounted for the variation among the [....] » Read More
Turmeric has attracted a significant amount of interest in recent years due to its strong antimicrobial properties. The tissue culture of turmeric is preferred to obtain disease-free, highest number of plantlets with good uniform chemistry. However, there is a need to increase th [....] » Read More
The biological activities of plant products are extremely correlated to the constituents present in each derivate. The present research aims to obtain by gas chromatography, the chemical profile of Prunus armeniaca L. kernel volatile fractions. The evaluation of the in vitro anti [....] » Read More
The transition of Rosa canina L. petals from pink to white is a captivating botanical phenomenon, influenced by a complex interplay of chemical and genetic factors. This study delineates the progression across five developmental stages, highlighting the fluctuating concentrations [....] » Read More
Abiotic stresses are the major yield limiting factors for wheat production worldwide. Identification of stable and high yielding genotypes of wheat could be done using additive main effects multiplicative interaction (AMMI) and genotype×genotype×environment biplot (GG [....] » Read More
The Island of New Guinea is renowned for its exceptional biodiversity, with a staggering 13,634 species of plants, 68% of which are found nowhere else in the world. However, despite its importance, the systematic study of botany in Papua New Guinea faces significant challenges. N [....] » Read More
Sugarcane is an important crop in South Africa and internationally. This crop is subjected to agricultural practices which influence the diversity and abundance of insects associated with it. Information on the insects associated with sugarcane is essential for implementing manag [....] » Read More
Global agriculture faces unprecedented challenges due to climate change, including increased drought, pestilence, and disease pressures. In response, this study leverages CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing technology to develop crop varieties with enhanced resilience and sustainability. [....] » Read More
Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea [L.] Verdc) is a highly nutritious grain legume with a significant potential to develop various commercial food and feed products. It is a resilient crop able to grow under harsh climates and poor soil conditions. Bambara groundnut productivit [....] » Read More
Proanthocyanidins (PAs) are known as flavor precursors of a chocolate. In the course postharvest processes (fermentation and drying), PAs impart astringency and bitterness to many cocoa bean genotypes. The goal of this work was therefore to see if there was a relationship between [....] » Read More
Determining the diversity of the indigenous microorganism in Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) could allow their wider application for the treatment of recalcitrant agro-based wastewater discharge into environment. Many research studies mainly determined the efficiency of microorgani [....] » Read More
Luffa cylindrica, commonly known as sponge gourd or luffa, has garnered significant attention in agricultural research due to its potential as a natural biocontrol agent against various plant pathogens, including both bacteria and fungi. This review comprehensively examines the a [....] » Read More
Groundnut Rosette Disease (GRD) is the most important viral disease of groundnuts in Nigeria, especially in North Eastern Nigeria. The incidence and severity as well as farmers survey was carried out to determine the incidence, severity as well as farmers awareness on management [....] » Read More
Terminal heat stress is a significant abiotic factor affecting wheat production, causing substantial yield loss despite the plant’s ability to develop heat tolerance mechanisms. Expressed Sequence Tags (ESTs) are valuable tools for studying these mechanisms, as they represe [....] » Read More
Present investigation was conducted to study the marker assisted breeding for Xa21 and Gn1a genes and their phenotypic effect along with yield and yield enhancing characteristics in 50 breeding lines of a three way cross (Pranahitha/MTU1010//Improved Samba Mashuri (ISM)). 50 bree [....] » Read More
Parquetina nigrescens is a plant used traditionally to treat many bacterial, fungi, or parasitic infections like gonorrhea helminthiasis, anemia, and menstrual disorders. This work aimed to analyze the bioactive component of ethyl acetate extract using GC-MS. The samples were col [....] » Read More
This study demonstrates the significant benefits of implementing Variable Rate Application (VRA) technology in corn production, particularly in water-limited regions like Lubbock, Texas. The results highlight the effectiveness of VRA in improving input efficiency, reducing costs, [....] » Read More
Cryopreservation is an essential method for conserving the genetic resources of crop species addressing challenges like flowering asynchrony, limited pollen availability, and complex breeding cycles in perennial species. By preserving pollen in cryobanks, breeders can ensur [....] » Read More
The aim of crop genetic improvement is to increase the level and stability of the yield potential of crops and improve their quality. Currently, the annual genetic gain of crops is, on average, around 1%. After systematic studies, the prognostic breeding approach adopted, as excl [....] » Read More
Rising world population and higher per capita incomes anticipate increased demands for agricultural produces by the mid-21st century. To meet these needs extensive fertilisers, and pesticides are being used that directly or indirectly impacts global climate change. As a res [....] » Read More
The intricate interplay of genetic, transcriptomic, proteomic and metabolomic processes governs plant growth, development and response to environmental stimuli. In recent years, multi-omics technologies have emerged as powerful tools to unravel the molecular mechanisms underlying [....] » Read More
The activity of bc1 complex kinases is a group of proteins that share a highly conserved ABC1 domain (that is not related to the ATP-Binding Cassette – ABC – transporter proteins) widespread among living organisms. Homologous proteins are grouped into an interesting p [....] » Read More
Industrial hemp, which contains less than 1 percent of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), is a versatile crop that can be processed into different products with multiple uses. Hemp seeds are the most crucial part of the plant for food applications due to the abundance of proteins, polys [....] » Read More
Introduction: Conventional chemical control of weeds in almond orchards grown in the Mediterranean region can deteriorate soil quality over time. The practice of cover crop (CC) intercropping in orchards is viewed as a cost-effective and alternative method for promoting sustainab [....] » Read More
To increase the biosphere food and energy production, we developed a transcendental (not a standard direct imitation of nature) Biogeosystem Technique (BGT*) theoretical and technological framework to refine a technology imbedding to the ecosphere. The BGT* provides a higher rate [....] » Read More
One of the decisions in planning a fruit plantation is the selection of the rootstock, since these make up the root system of fruit trees and provide vital elements such as anchoring, absorption of water, nutrients, and protection against pathogens. There are difficulties associa [....] » Read More
The use of antibiotics in animals is a problem that has increased in recent years and caused microorganisms to become resistant to antibiotics as a result of unconscious use. Antibiotics used without an antibiogram are one of the main problems that cause degeneration in animals, [....] » Read More
Rice flowering is a primary agronomic trait that determines yield and ecological adaptability in particular regions. ABA is essential in rice flowering, but the underlying molecular mechanism is poorly understood. Here, we report the identification of a "SAPK8-ABF1-Ehd1/Ehd2 [....] » Read More
The environmental and social problems including human health issues caused by injudicious use of chromium in Tamil Nadu, India are investigated. The chrome (a heavy metal) has been used in tanning skin in chrome tanning leather industries. During the process of leather manufact [....] » Read More
Weeds are a problem in crop production associated with declines in crop yields and quality, as a source of allergenic pollen and as an aesthetic nuisance. Horse purslane (Trianthema portulacastrum), a member of the family Aizoaceae, is considered number one problematic agricultur [....] » Read More
Many of the metabolites that plants produce offer defense against phytopathogens. The environment is harmed when synthetic bactericides are used excessively to control plant disease. Therefore, sustainable agriculture requires a promising and environmentally friendly method. Here [....] » Read More
Sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) is a widely grown crop that meets approximately 87% of global demand for sugar. The impact of changing climatic conditions on sugarcane growth, productivity, and metabolism results in reduced sucrose accumulation in sugarcane. Owing to its polyploidy an [....] » Read More
Gene editing technologies, particularly CRISPR/Cas9, offer transformative change for development of plant resistance to fungal pathogens by integrating antifungal bacterial genes. This study investigates the application of CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene editing to introduce a bacteria [....] » Read More
A field experiment entitled “Effect of potassium and zinc on yield and nutrient content of chickpea and fractions of potassium and zinc in soil” was carried out on Agronomy Farm, B. A. College of Agriculture, Anand Agricultural University, Anand during rabi season of [....] » Read More
Plants have been associated with the life and culture of mankind since the beginning of the human civilization. India is exceptionally rich in rituals owing to its great diversity in religious cultures and traditions. Plants are considered as important components of these traditi [....] » Read More
Ever rising human population has made the food security, a challenge for Agri-Scientist, breeders, and farming community. Allelopathy has emerged as a pragmatic approach to solve multiple issues in modern agriculture by acting as organic Plant growth regulator, Phytohormone and P [....] » Read More
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are found in the soil of most ecosystems where they form mutualistic associations that affect plants growth. We have investigated the community structure of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) associated to Retama raetam growing in five regions o [....] » Read More
During the presentation will be discussed during about the breeding program of seedless grapes using embryo rescue method. Embryo rescue application is one of the best solutions to decrease biological limitation. Rescuing intervals lasted until between 10 and 80 DAP intervals. Im [....] » Read More
Apical meristem is a set of cells that divide rapidly and thus cause faster growth. Apical meristem cells at the shoot and roots, are used to grow plants faster that generate stem during the shoot ontogeny. These cells currently deserve high attention to develop uninfected plants [....] » Read More
Fusarium Head Blight (FHB) caused by species within the Fusarium graminearum complex is a persistent challenge to global wheat production, resulting in significant yield losses and mycotoxin contamination. This study evaluates the biocontrol potential of Trichoderma asperellum CK [....] » Read More
Rice (Oryza sativa) landraces are important for agriculture and crop improvement. However, the lack of characterization data on rice genetic resources in Ghana limits their use in production and crop improvement purposes. Agro-morphological characterisation was conducted on one h [....] » Read More
Conventional vegetative propagation of bananas generally has low production, the transmission of diseases, and poor preservation of original plant genetic material. Micropropagation is currently the only practical means of achieving rapid, large-scale production of disease-free q [....] » Read More
The mycelial of a mushroom is that part that is similar to the root system of any plant. It contains filament known as hyphae which takes in food, water and other things needed for the length size and how it affects the ramification process. An initial research was conducted to k [....] » Read More
Actualmente distintas industrias están buscando materias primas más amigables con el medio ambiente, siendo la textil una de ellas. Las fibras textiles artificiales significan un alto nivel de contaminación, desde su producción hasta su desecho. Por el [....] » Read More
Hyphaene thebaica (L.) Mart., known as the doum palm, is a highly valuable plant native to Africa, Madagascar, the Middle East, and the Indian subcontinent. This palm species, critically endangered in Jordan, exhibits significant medicinal properties, including anti-inflammatory, [....] » Read More
Rhizophagus proliferus, an arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi, exhibits notable saprophytic activities, distinguishing it as an important contributor to soil and plant health. AM fungi helps in the soil carbon dynamics, by exerting a demand for plant carbon (C) and facilitating it [....] » Read More
Adverse environmental conditions and a rapidly growing global population present significant challenges to food security worldwide. While conventional crops like rice, wheat, and maize are being explored for genetic manipulation to improve specific traits, "orphan crops" [....] » Read More
Climate change poses significant challenges to plant health, affecting their resistance to various stresses. Several strategies are used to increase plant resilience in the face of climate change. Among them is the use of biostimulants, which can help plants withstand stressful c [....] » Read More
In arid and semi-arid areas, salinity stress is one of the most serious global crop production problem. Furthermore, 90% of oil demand of IRAN are supplied through imports. In this regard, it is necessary to investigate the response of some oilseeds to salinity stress to identify [....] » Read More
Title : Techniques for identification and managing bacterial and fungal diseases of tomatoes
Mohammad Babadoost, University of Illinois, United States
Illinois is an important state in producing fresh-market tomatoes in the United States. In this state, tomatoes are produced in open-fields and indoors (greenhouses and high tunnels). Weather conditions in Illinois are conducive for developing biotic and abiotic diseases. Several [....] » Read More
Title : Mineralisation of urban waste through composting in agriculture in a circular economy
Mary Cole, The University of Melbourne, Australia
Australians are looking to recycle organic streams by composting to keep these valuable materials away from landfill. Worldwide, communities are addressing recycling of solids and green organics as cities increase in size and landfill sites become less available. The alkaline nat [....] » Read More
Title : Evaluation of three tomato varieties (Solanum lycopersicum L.) inoculated with bacteria under stress conditions induced by wastewater and copper sulfate
Abdul Khalil Gardezi, Colegio de Posgraduados, Mexico
The objective of this study was to evaluate the responses of three tomato varieties (Solanum lycopersicum L.) inoculated with bacterial strains under stress conditions induced by wastewater and copper sulfate in a greenhouse environment at the Postgraduate Campus Montecillo, Texc [....] » Read More
Title : Optimization of light intensity for growth and essential oil production of mint (Mentha spp.) in controlled environments
Andrew Burns, University of Guelph, Canada
Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA) is a versatile technology that has the potential to reduce the environmental impact of commercial farming while simultaneously enhancing crop yield and quality. This technology is particularly promising for medicinal plants, as it offers o [....] » Read More
Title : Harnessing controlled environment systems for enhanced production of medicinal plants
Ajwal Dsouza, University of Guelph, Canada
Medicinal plants (MPs) are valued for their contributions to human health. However, the growing demand for MPs and the concerns regarding their quality and sustainability have prompted the reassessment of conventional production practices. Controlled environment cropping systems, [....] » Read More
Title : Utility of controlled environment agriculture in the production of medicinal fungi
Jacqueline Nguyen, University of Guelph, Canada
Fungal-derived drugs have revolutionized the landscape of pharmaceuticals. There is an increasing interest in medicinal fungi as nutraceutical products but as demand rises, supply chain issues have emerged. Medicinal and culinary varieties of fungi are often grown in hoop houses [....] » Read More
Title : Real-time in-situ monitoring of environmental stress in aquatic plants by dissolved oxygen-quenched fluorescence/materials movement-induced beam deflection
Xing Zheng Wu, Fukuoka Institute of Technology, Japan
We report a novel optical detection system that allows for real-time in-situ monitoring of environmental stress such as heavy metal stress in aquatic plants by making use of the dissolved oxygen-quenched fluorescence and material movements-induced beam deflection. A blue semicond [....] » Read More
Title : Biotechnological potential of aeroterrestrial algae from the Algal Collection of Sofia University (ACUS)
Blagoy Uzunov, Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski, Bulgaria
The living algal collection (ACUS) of Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski (Bulgaria) has been the most important centre and custodian of aeroterrestrial algal biodiversity in Bulgaria since its establishment in 2006. Its mission is fulfilled through systematic research, pioneer [....] » Read More
Title : Algal collections in the green era
Maya P. Stoyneva-Gaertner, Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski, Bulgaria
The challenges of climate change and adaptation to this change, the increasing scarcity and depletion of natural resources and the resilience to pressures resulting from the disruption of ecosystems have forced governments and international organisations to move from traditional [....] » Read More
Title : Climate change and agriculture high-quality agricultural development
Zhongsheng Guo, Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, China
Since 2017, Agriculture development has entered the new stage of Agriculture high-quality development. Agriculture high-quality development is to take some measures and methods to make the land produce the maximum output and benefit and meet people's yearning for a better lif [....] » Read More
Title : Futuristic transformation of herbal industry: Sustainable soilless herb production with hydroponics and aeroponics
Moumita Gangopadhyay, Adamas University, India
The herbal sector is undergoing a paradigm change towards sustainability, demanding novel techniques to assure a steady supply of high-quality raw materials. This study provides a disruptive approach for meeting the demands of the herbal sector by integrating hydroponics and aero [....] » Read More
Title : Deciphering AtHMGB15, an ARID-HMG protein in arabidopsis: Orchestrating the JA pathway through MYC2 regulation in pollen development
Sonal Sachdev, Bose Institute, India
The Arabidopsis genome contains genes encoding High Mobility Group (HMG) chromatin remodelers which function as transcription activators crucial for transcription of a plethora of genes. AtHMGB15, an ARID-HMG protein that harbors an AT rich interaction domain along with the class [....] » Read More
Title : Diversity in the genus Geranium from Pangi Valley, an unexplored trans Himalayan region along with new records for Himachal Pradesh, Western Himalaya, India
Poushali Dey, CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, India
Introduction: The genus Geranium L. belongs to the tribe Geranieae Benth. of the family Geraniaceae and comprises ca. 430 species distributed in tropical, temperate and alpine regions of the world. The first systematic account of the Indian Geranium is available in “Flora o [....] » Read More
Title : Green extraction, optimization and analyses of lutein and zeaxanthin from petals of Tagetes erecta
Vidhu Aeri, Jamia Hamdard, India
Green extraction methods represent significant advancements in the extraction of natural products, addressing the growing need for sustainable practices in the food and pharmaceutical industries. Techniques such as solid-state fermentation and enzyme-assisted extraction enhance e [....] » Read More
Title : Phytochemical composition and antioxidant potential of Garcinia gummi-gutta seed and fruit rind: A comparative study
Smitha Vijayan, Mar Athanasios College For Advanced Studies, India
Garcinia gummi-gutta, commonly known as brindle berry, is widely recognized for its health benefits, particularly in weight management and metabolic health. While extensive research has focused on the fruit rind, the seeds of Garcinia gummi-gutta have recently gained attention fo [....] » Read More
Title : Sandalwood spike disease diagnosis and control
Rashmi Ramesh Shanbhag, Institute of Wood Science and Technology, India
Sandalwood is the important bio-resource of India and the second most costly wood in the world is now in the IUCN Red list of threatened species. Its cultivation outside forest areas are expected to give best return to the farming community and enhance of trade of sandalwood and [....] » Read More
Title : Extensive analysis of Trichoderma ressei mediated CO2 stress mitigating responses and transcriptome sequencing of rice flag leaf
Nishtha Mishra, DDU Gorakhpur University, India
Atmospheric CO2 concentrations (CO2) have been found to have significantly increased since pre-industrial times, approximately from 280 ppm to 414.5 ppm by 2020 .The study was conducted to investigate the alterations in physiological, biochemical, and transcriptional responses in [....] » Read More
Title : Methods on conservation of medicinal plants
Uday Bhan Prajapati, Patanjali Research Institute, India
According to the IUCN and the WWF, there are between 50,000 and 80,000 flowering plant species used for medicinal purposes worldwide. Among these, about 15,000 species are threatened with extinction from overharvesting and habitat destruction. Herbal plants that have been used by [....] » Read More
Title : Identification of thrombin inhibiting antithrombin-III like protein from Punica granatum using in-silico approach and in-vitro validation of thrombin inhibition activity in crude protein
Shanky Jindal, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, India
Thrombin, a multifunctional serine protease, plays a pivotal role in the blood coagulation cascade by mediating the conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin and activating clotting factors (V, VIII, and XI). Thrombosis, a condition characterized by the formation of clots in blood vesse [....] » Read More
Title : Different NO3- /NH4+ ratios omproved caffeic acid derivatives and alkylamides compounds in Echinacea purpurea as affected by salt stress
Fatemeh Ahmadi, University of Western Australia, Australia
The contamination of the environment with nitrate (NO3-) and ammonium (NH4+) has become a significant concern addressed by researchers worldwide. Particularly, the impact of NO3- and NH4+ contamination on the phytochemical composition of medicinal plants, especially in saline con [....] » Read More
Title : Chemical profiling of three salvia species by Hs-SPME coupled with GC-MS
Tayyiba Afzal, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Poland
Salvia, the largest genus of Lamiaceae, includes about 900 species, widespread throughout the world. This family is rich in therapeutic and flavoring plant species with characteristics aroma. Present study was aimed at the identification of chemical profile via Head Space Solid-P [....] » Read More
Title : Chemical and biological assessment on Puerto Rican native plants from the Polygonaceae family
Karina, University of Puerto Rico, Puerto Rico
The Polygonaceae botanical family comprises more than 1,000 plants with an approximate 120 that belong to the Coccoloba genus. Therefore, our research focuses on the assessment of potential natural products with biological and chemical properties, from poorly scrutinized native m [....] » Read More
Title : Influence of root bacterial interactions on fungal communities in Fabaceae leaves
Fabiana Tabash Porras, Universidad de Costa Rica, Costa Rica
Plant-microbe interactions in tropical ecosystems are crucial for understanding ecological processes. This study examines how root bacterial symbioses in Fabaceae trees influence the diversity and composition of fungal communities in their leaves. The research analyzed the intern [....] » Read More