Plants that release chemical substances that can prevent the growth of different plant species are said to be allelopathic plants. Scientists have researched this type of plant-plant competition for centuries, but only recently have they started to look into allelopathy's possible uses. Allelopathic plants can be utilised to control populations of certain insect pests or weeds, making them useful tools in pest management. Terpenoids, phenolic acids, and alkaloids are only a few of the several substances produced by allelopathic plants. These substances can affect other plants in a broad range of ways, from inhibiting germination to limiting development. In addition, allelopathic plants can create substances with antibacterial properties that help to lower pathogen populations in soil. Allelopathic plants are used more frequently in agriculture because they can offer a more lasting method of weed and insect control. Allelopathic plants can be used to surround a crop in a barrier, lessening the damage that weeds and pests do. Additionally, allelopathic plants can be grown as a natural pest management method to lower populations of specific insect pests.
Title : Preventing/minimizing development of resistance in fungal plant pathogens to fungicides
Mohammad Babadoost, University of Illinois, United States
Title : Mycorrhizae and their role in climate resilience in agricultural systems
Mary Cole, The University of Melbourne, Australia