Plants have evolved a range of defence mechanisms to protect them from predators. These strategies include physical defences like thorns, spines, and trichomes, as well as chemical defences like allelopathy and biocontrol. Morphological defences like changes in leaf size, shape, or texture are also included. In combination, these defences make plants difficult to consume and less likely to be attacked by predators. Plants produce poisons and repellents as secondary metabolites, which can hurt or even kill predators. These chemicals can also help plants fend against illnesses and environmental hazards. Additionally, plants absorb light and carbon dioxide through their leaves while taking in water and necessary nutrients through their roots. Together, these strategies help plants survive in their environment.
Title : Biovalorization of overripe banana (Musa spp.) extract as a functional ingredient for glycemic regulation in diabesity management
Wan Rosli Wan Ishak, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia
Title :
Valasia Iakovoglou, UNESCO chair Con-E-Ect, International Hellenic University, Greece
Title : The antimicrobial activity of six Ocimum species against human microbial pathogens
Srinivasa Rao Mentreddy, Alabama A&M University, United States
Title : Effect of climate and weather on plant biology and biotechnology
Vijayan Gurumurthy Iyer, Techno-Economic-Environmental Study and Check Consultancy Services, India
Title : Cambial rearrangement in cycads: First evidence from a basal seed plant lineage
Anna Ponce, Bethune-Cookman University, United States
Title : Utilizing plant derived extracellular vesicles for drug delivery and therapeutic development
Hillary Jean Pierre, Department of Pharmaceutics, United States